Common Causes of Heel Pain

Heel pain is generally considered an overuse injury, most commonly caused by plantar fasciitis, Achilles tendonitis, or arthritis. Other causes include heel bursitis, stress fractures,  and tarsal tunnel syndrome. Plantar fasciitis, the most common form of heel pain, is frequently caused by wearing shoes that lack support or proper cushioning while running or jumping on hard surfaces. Other causes include flat feet, high arches, aging, and being overweight. These conditions can cause the plantar fascia, a band of tissue that connects the toes to the heel, to get overstretched and become inflamed. Achilles tendonitis is the inflammation of the Achilles tendon, which connects the leg bones to the heel. Bursitis is an inflammation of the bursa, sacs of fluid behind the heel. Stress fractures can be caused by heavy pounding on the heel, during certain sports activities or running. Tarsal tunnel syndrome is caused by a pinched nerve. Aging can cause the fat pads in the heel to thin out, resulting in less natural cushioning. Obesity places extra pressure on the heel, even during normal daily activities. Please consult a chiropodist for help with any heel pain you may be experiencing.

Heel pain is a common problem that can be caused by a variety of injuries, medical conditions, and other factors. If you suffer from heel pain, please consult with one of the chiropodists from The Footcare Centre. Our chiropodists can help you maintain the health of your lower limbs and your mobility. 

When it comes to heel pain, the exact location and type of pain are important to note. Some of the conditions that may cause heel pain include: 

  • Plantar fasciitis - An inflammation of the ligament that runs along the bottom of the foot; it causes a stabbing pain under the heel that is at its worst when taking your first few steps after a long rest and while standing on your tiptoes or climbing stairs
  • Achilles tendonitis - An inflammation of the tendon in the back of the calf; it causes pain in the back of the heel that is at its worst after resting, as well as ankle and calf stiffness, swelling, and tenderness
  • Bone spurs - Bony lumps on the back of the heel bones that cause sharp pain upon first standing up; the pain becomes dull and achy over time
  • Heel fractures - A break or crack in the heel bone that causes pain, swelling, and difficulty walking
  • Retrocalcaneal bursitis - Swelling of the small, fluid-filled sac at the back of the heel bone; it causes pain, swelling, redness, and warmth in the back of the heel
  • Tarsal tunnel syndrome - Compression of the posterior tibial nerve which causes a pins and needles sensation in the heel, foot, and calf 

Your chiropodist will be able to diagnose the underlying cause of your pain and prescribe the right treatments for you. If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs. 

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Do You Suffer From Painful Feet?

Painful deformities, such as hammertoes, can be treated. Stop living with foot pain, and have beautiful feet again!

How Rheumatoid Arthritis Can Affect the Feet

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a painful and debilitating autoimmune disease that grows worse with age. It is caused by an inflammation of the capsule around a joint, particularly in the hands and feet. Women are more likely to have RA than men. Other risk factors include being between 40 and 50 years old, being a smoker, and genetic factors. Among the most common symptoms of RA are painful, swollen, and warm joints of the feet. These joints are often stiff upon awakening or after long periods of activity. As the disease progresses, the joints may erode, leading to joint damage and deformity. While there is no definitive cure for rheumatoid arthritis, it can be managed through medication, including non-steroidal anti-inflammatories and certain immunosuppressants. It has been shown that eating particular foods can help to reduce the effects of rheumatoid arthritis. Fish and other seafood that is packed with omega-3 fats are recommended. Avoiding foods that are high in saturated fats and sugar is also thought to be helpful. For more information on treatment for rheumatoid arthritis in the feet, please consult a chiropodist.

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disorder in which the body’s immune system attacks its own otherwise healthy joint lining or synovium. While RA can affect any joint in the body, it often affects the small joints of the feet and the ankle joint. If you’re dealing with RA in your lower limbs, please consult with one of the chiropodists from The Footcare Centre. Our chiropodists can help you maintain the health of your lower limbs and your mobility. 

Symptoms of RA primarily affect the joints of the feet and may include:

  • Pain
  • Swelling
  • Stiffness
  • Redness
  • Warmth
  • Difficulty walking
  • Gait changes
  • Bunions
  • Hammertoes 

Treatment

While there is no cure for RA, your chiropodist can help you manage the health of your feet and maintain your mobility while living with this condition. Possible treatments include wearing orthotics, doing foot and ankle exercises, resting the feet, taking anti-inflammatory medications, getting steroid injections, and wearing braces for foot and ankle pain. In advanced cases of RA, joint replacement surgery may be helpful for mobility. Bunions, hammertoes, and other deformities can be corrected with surgery as well. 

If you have questions, please feel free to contact our office located in . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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Common Types of Ankle Sprains

Sprained ankles are thought to be the most common sports-related injury. The ankle joint consists of three bones that are held together by several ligaments. These bands of soft tissue give the ankle stability when you walk, run and jump. When a ligament is overstretched or torn, it is referred to as a sprain. There are three main types of sprains in the ankle joint: lateral, medial, and high. Lateral sprains, which account for about 85 percent of sprained ankle injuries, affect the outer part of the joint. They occur when the foot turns inward, causing the ankle joint to push outward. Basketball, volleyball, and soccer players are most likely to be at risk, as these sports call for quick changes in direction. A medial sprain involves ligaments on the inside of the ankle. This sprain often accompanies other injuries, including fractures of the tibia bone of the leg. A medial sprain can be caused by your foot being forced outward or by direct trauma. A high sprain involves ligaments that connect the leg bones above the ankle joint. It is usually caused by a sudden twisting, turning, or cutting motion while running, jumping, or skiing. If you believe you have sprained your ankle, immediate and proper treatment from a chiropodist is important.

When one or more ligaments in the ankle overstretch or tear due to injury, an ankle sprain occurs. If you would like to learn more about ankle sprains, please consult with one of the chiropodists from The Footcare Centre. Our chiropodists can help you maintain the health of your lower limbs and your mobility. 

Symptoms of an ankle sprain vary depending on the severity of the injury, but may include: 

  • Pain
  • Swelling
  • Bruising
  • Tenderness
  • Difficulty walking
  • Ankle instability
  • A reduced range of motion in the ankle 

Treatments for an ankle sprain may consist of: 

  • Resting the injured ankle
  • Applying ice
  • Elevating the ankle
  • Compressing the ankle
  • Over-the-counter pain medications
  • Ankle braces or other devices to take weight off of the ankle
  • Ankle exercises
  • Surgery (in rare cases) 

It’s important for the sprained ankle to heal correctly and fully in order to avoid repeated injury. If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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Reminder: When Was the Last Time...?

Custom orthotics, or shoe inserts, should be periodically replaced. Orthotics must fit properly to give you the best results. Protect your feet and ankles!

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