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How Rheumatoid Arthritis Can Affect the Feet

Rheumatoid arthritis, or RA, is an autoimmune condition where the immune system tries to destroy the linings of the joints, known as synovium, or the fluid in the joints called synovial fluid. The body mistakes these areas as disease invaders. Most people who are afflicted with rheumatoid arthritis develop symptoms in their feet. In fact, inflammation and pain in the feet are often one of the first signs an individual can have with RA. With rheumatoid arthritis, there can be pain in the joints, which may be accompanied by constant aching. Symptoms of this condition may often become worse after prolonged standing, walking, or running. With RA, a patient can experience swelling and stiffness, especially in the morning. The long-term inflammation thickens the synovium, which erodes cartilage and bone. The joints may look deformed, and wearing shoes may be challenging. The different types of foot problems associated with RA are heel pain, swelling of the nerves, and skin rashes. Rheumatoid nodules or lumps may develop under the skin. If you have rheumatoid arthritis and are experiencing foot pain, it is strongly suggested that you visit with a chiropodist as soon as possible who can help in providing relief and possibly prevent progression of this disease.

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disorder in which the body’s immune system attacks its own otherwise healthy joint lining or synovium. While RA can affect any joint in the body, it often affects the small joints of the feet and the ankle joint. If you’re dealing with RA in your lower limbs, please consult with one of the chiropodists from The Footcare Centre. Our chiropodists can help you maintain the health of your lower limbs and your mobility. 

Symptoms of RA primarily affect the joints of the feet and may include:

  • Pain

  • Swelling

  • Stiffness 

  • Redness

  • Warmth

  • Difficulty walking

  • Gait changes

  • Bunions

  • Hammertoes 

Treatment

While there is no cure for RA, your chiropodist can help you manage the health of your feet and maintain your mobility while living with this condition. Possible treatments include wearing orthotics, doing foot and ankle exercises, resting the feet, taking anti-inflammatory medications, getting steroid injections, and wearing braces for foot and ankle pain. In advanced cases of RA, joint replacement surgery may be helpful for mobility. Bunions, hammertoes, and other deformities can be corrected with surgery as well. 

If you have RA, please feel free to contact our office located in . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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Dealing With Sprains and Strains

Many people who are involved in sports are familiar with injuries caused by sprains and strains. Sprains are caused by the tearing or rupture of a ligament. Strains are caused by a tearing or rupture of a muscle or tendon. Signs that you may have a sprain or strain include pain, tenderness, or weakness in the foot, ankle, or toe joints, as well as bruising and swelling. Muscle cramps or spasms may indicate a strain. If bearing weight causes pain or inhibits daily activities, a sprain or strain may be the cause. To help prevent sprains and strains it is a good idea to warm up before and cool down after exercising with stretches. Wearing shoes that fit properly and provide ample support and cushioning is a good way to prevent injury. If the pain from a sprain or strain does not diminish after following a course of rest, ice, compression, and elevation, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a chiropodist. This foot specialist can thoroughly examine the site of the injury and determine further treatment options. 

Injuries to the foot and ankle are very common among athletes. If you have experienced an injury, please consult with one of the chiropodists from The Footcare Centre. Our chiropodists will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment. 

Common Injuries Among Athletes: 

  • Achilles tendon injuries

  • Ankle strains or sprains

  • Plantar fasciitis

  • Fractures

  • Turf toe 

  • Joint dislocations

  • Sever’s disease

  • Morton’s neuroma

Symptoms

Symptoms will depend on the cause and severity of the injury. Common symptoms for a foot or ankle injury include pain, swelling, tenderness, bruising, a reduced range of motion, and difficulty bearing weight or walking on the affected foot or ankle. 

Diagnosis

Sports injuries are typically diagnosed after carefully examining the affected foot or ankle. This includes moving the injured area to test its range of motion. Medical history will need to be provided, as well as detailed information about how the injury occurred. Imaging studies, such as X-rays or MRIs, may be used to confirm or rule out certain diagnoses. 

Treatment

Just like symptoms, treatment will depend on the type of injury and its severity. Initial treatment for many sports injuries is aimed at controlling inflammation and promoting the healing response. The acronym R.I.C.E is a helpful guide to implement for most acute injuries. This method involves resting, icing, compressing, and elevating the affected foot or ankle. In addition, anti-inflammatory medications may be administered and orthotic devices may be prescribed. For more severe injuries, surgery may be required. Lastly, rehabilitation or physical therapy may be needed to gain full functionality in the afflicted area.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Read more about Sports Related Foot and Ankle Injuries

Gout Pain Can Be Managed

Gout is a painful, inflammatory form of arthritis. Those affected will typically feel an intense stiffness in the joints of their feet, particularly in the big toe. Schedule a visit to learn about how gout can be managed and treated.

Foot Pain Can Indicate Serious Conditions

Most people experience some form of foot pain in the course of their lives. A trip to the chiropodist often leads to treatment that works to ease the pain. But in certain cases, foot pain can indicate a deeper medical problem, the main examples of which are arterial disease, arthritis, and diabetes. Millions of people develop peripheral artery disease, or PAD, as plaque builds up in the walls of their blood vessels. This constricts the flow of blood to the lower extremities and can seriously affect the feet. High blood pressure, cholesterol, and overuse of alcohol and tobacco are contributors to PAD, increasing the risk of heart attacks and strokes. Rheumatoid arthritis, or RA, also may lead to pain that begins in the toes and spreads to the feet and ankles. Joint damage caused by RA can change the shape of the feet and present other problems. Numbness and tingling in the toes and feet may be the result of diabetes, caused by high levels of sugar in the blood. Damage to the nerves that serve the feet can result in the inability to feel pain or notice cuts and sores on the feet. If these are ignored, they can become ulcerated and put one at risk for other serious problems. For help, it is suggested that you consult a chiropodist who is trained to deal with these foot-related conditions.

Foot pain can have many causes. To receive an accurate diagnosis and treatment for your foot pain, please consult with one of the chiropodists from The Footcare Centre. Our chiropodists will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment. 

Causes

There are a variety of different conditions that can cause foot pain, including: 

  • Plantar fasciitis

  • Deformities, such as bunions or hammertoes

  • Injuries to the muscles, bones, tendons, or ligaments in the feet

  • Arthritis

  • Flat feet

  • Ingrown toenails

Symptoms

The type and location of your foot pain can help determine what may be causing it and what type of treatment options are best for you. 

Common types of foot pain include: 

  • Heel pain

  • Arch pain

  • Toe pain

  • Ball of foot pain

  • Pain that has a stabbing, burning, or tingling quality

  • Pain that is constant, intermittent, or that gets better or worse depending on the situation 

Diagnosis

A thorough medical history and physical examination of your feet will be required to determine a diagnosis. Imaging studies, such as X-rays or MRIs may be performed to rule out or confirm certain diagnoses. 

Treatment

Treatment will depend on the cause of the pain. Common treatments for foot pain include resting, icing, compressing, and elevating the affected foot, wearing orthotics, or taking anti-inflammatory medications. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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Different Types of Running Shoes

Choosing the right running shoe is essential for improving performance and preventing injuries while running. But this is not necessarily easy to do because a number of factors must be considered before making a purchase. Among these are running surfaces, gait or foot biomechanics, weight, and performance goals. Running shoes fall into five classifications to fit your specific needs. For instance, if you are a sprinter, lightweight shoes are a good choice. On the other end of the spectrum, a trail runner benefits from shoes that offer more support, stability, and protection. Stability shoes are a good choice for runners with few arch or pronation issues because they offer ample arch cushioning and support. Motion control shoes are helpful to runners who overpronate, as they are rigid and have a wider sole. Finally, cushioned shoes offer shock absorption features designed to account for supination problems. For help with determining which running shoe is best for your feet, it is suggested that you consult a chiropodist.  

The right running shoes can sometimes be difficult to find. With so many options on the market, it’s important to know the unique needs of your feet prior to buying running shoes. If you require assistance, please consult with one of the chiropodists from The Footcare Centre. Our chiropodists can help you maintain the health of your lower limbs and your mobility. 

When looking for running shoes, take into consideration:

  • The type of running you will be doing

  • The terrain you plan to run on

  • Your gait or running pattern

  • Your arch type 

  • Other unique foot needs

A chiropodist can help by examining your feet and your gait to determine what types of shoes may be best for you. Some runners may require motion control shoes, which prevent your foot from rolling too far inward while you run. Others may need stability shoes, which offer more balance, cushioning, and support. When shopping for shoes, make sure that they are the right size, fit comfortably, and are made of breathable materials. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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Symptoms and Causes of Athlete’s Foot

Athlete’s foot is a common fungal infection that, while highly contagious, is generally not detrimental. Anyone who comes into direct contact with the tinea fungus can get athlete’s foot. This fungus thrives in a warm, moist atmosphere frequently found in gym locker rooms, public showers, and swimming pools. For that reason, wearing appropriate shower shoes or flip-flops in such areas is recommended. Because the fungus also can be transmitted simply by using a towel of someone who is infected, sharing towels should be avoided. An athlete’s foot infection causes itchy blisters to form between the toes or on the bottom of the feet. Sometimes, they may ooze or crack the skin, leaving the area more vulnerable. A number of antifungal creams, lotions, sprays, or powders are available to fight off the fungal infection. However, it is suggested that you seek the help of a chiropodist if your foot is red, hot, and painful, which may be signs of a more serious infection. If you have diabetes or a weakened immune system, a visit to the chiropodist is also strongly suggested. 

Athlete’s foot can be uncomfortable and unsightly. To learn more about preventing and treating this condition, please consult with one of the chiropodists from The Footcare Centre. Our chiropodists will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment. 

What Is Athlete’s Foot? 

Athlete’s foot refers to an infection of the skin on the feet that is caused by a fungus. This fungus is contagious and thrives in warm and moist environments. It is often spread in common areas such as public pools, locker rooms, and showers. It can also spread when sharing personal items, like shoes or towels, with an infected person. 

Symptoms

The symptoms of athlete’s foot may include: 

  • Itching, stinging, or burning of the skin on the feet

  • Cracking or peeling skin, especially between the toes and on the soles of the feet

  • Scaly, red rash on the foot

  • Blisters 

  • Foul odor

Treatment

Treatment for athlete’s foot typically involves using over-the-counter topical antifungal medications on the feet. When over-the-counter options are ineffective, you may need to take prescription oral medications or topical antifungal drugs, or a combination of both. 

Prevention

Preventing athlete’s foot places an emphasis on good foot hygiene practices. 

You can prevent athlete’s foot by:

  • Washing and drying your feet thoroughly every day

  • Wearing shoes when walking in public areas

  • Not sharing personal items, like shoes or socks, with others

  • Wearing shoes and socks made out of breathable materials

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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Arthritis Can Cause Pain in the Feet and Ankles

If you are suffering from tenderness, pain, or stiffness in the joints of your feet or ankles, call us to schedule an appointment.

Common Causes of Ankle Pain

The ankle joint is a complex combination of bones, muscles, ligaments, tendons, and nerves. For that reason, there are many causes of ankle pain. The most common is a sprain, which happens when a ligament is stretched beyond its normal range and tears or ruptures. Another cause of ankle pain is stress fractures, which are hairline cracks in the bones that are caused by the type of repetitive pounding that occurs while running or playing sports. Other causes of ankle pain include arthritis, gout, and Achilles tendonitis. Gout is an inflammatory condition related to the overabundance of uric acid in the body. Crystals can form within the ankle joint and cause extreme pain. Achilles tendonitis is largely the result of overuse in the tendon that attaches the calf muscles to the heel. Resting the ankle is the first on the treatment list, but if bearing weight on the injured foot is difficult or impossible, it is suggested that you consult a chiropodist for help.

Ankle pain is a common symptom of many lower limb problems. If you are experiencing ankle pain, please consult with one of the chiropodists from The Footcare Centre. Our chiropodists will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment. 

The ankle is composed of a number of muscles, bones, tendons, and ligaments. There are many conditions which may cause ankle pain. 

Causes

  • Ankle strains or sprains

  • Achilles tendon injuries

  • Fractures

  • Bursitis

  • Arthritis

  • Gout

  • Tarsal tunnel syndrome

Symptoms

If you have ankle pain, you may also experience a variety of other symptoms depending on the underlying cause of the pain. Some of these symptoms may include ankle swelling, bruising, redness, numbness or tingling, instability, and difficulty walking.

Diagnosis

The underlying cause of ankle pain can be diagnosed by a chiropodist. Diagnoses are typically made based on your medical history, a physical examination of the affected ankle, and imaging studies such as X-rays. 

Treatment

Treatment for your ankle pain will depend on its underlying cause. Often, the chiropodist will recommend that you rest the affected ankle. You might also need to ice, compress, and elevate the ankle, wear an orthotic device, or take medications to reduce pain and inflammation. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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Avoiding Pain When Standing All Day for Work

Blisters, shin splints, and swollen feet are just a few of the foot problems that can result from standing all day at work. There are various ways to take the load off your feet, during your working hours and after. Some of these include making sure to wear properly fitting, supportive, cushioned, close-toed, and comfortable shoes. Using anti-fatigue mats for repetitive tasks, doing exercises to strengthen the feet and legs for demanding work endurance, and taking regular breaks also help. Massaging your feet and soaking them after work may help relieve aches and pain. There are many other ways to prepare and take care of the feet when you must stand on them for prolonged periods. It is suggested that you visit a chiropodist to find out more.

If you stand all day, you may be at an increased risk of developing various foot conditions. If you are experiencing foot pain of any kind, please consult with one of the chiropodists from The Footcare Centre. Our chiropodists will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment. 

What Foot Problems Are Caused by Standing?

Standing all day at work may increase your risk of developing foot or ankle problems.

Some common foot conditions that may arise from spending all day on your feet include: 

  • Foot pain

  • Blisters

  • Corns and calluses

  • Arthritis

  • Flat feet

  • Bunions

  • Sprains 

  • Athlete’s foot

Prevention

If you stand for prolonged periods of time for work, taking preventative measures to preserve the health of your feet is strongly recommended. 

Measures you can implement to help prevent foot problems include: 

  • Wearing shoes that are comfortable and fit well - these shoes should be made of breathable materials and provide you with arch support and cushioning. It is best to avoid shoes that have heels or narrow toe boxes.

  • Taking breaks to rest, walk, and stretch your feet throughout the day

  • Maintaining good foot hygiene - wash and dry your feet thoroughly every day

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Read more about Working on Your Feet

Plantar Warts Can Be Treated!

Plantar warts are small growths that develop on parts of the feet that bear weight. They're typically found on the bottom of the foot. Don't live with plantar warts, and call us today!

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