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An ingrown toenail is a condition where the edge of the toenail grows into the surrounding skin, leading to pain and potential infection. This commonly affects the big toe and can worsen if not properly managed. Causes include improper nail trimming, wearing tight shoes that put pressure on the toes, genetic factors, or injury to the toenail. Repeated stress from activities such as running or kicking can also contribute to the problem. Symptoms often include redness, swelling, tenderness, and discomfort along the nail border. If an infection develops, there may be pus, increased pain, and warmth in the affected area. Ingrown toenails can be painful and may become serious if infected. If you have developed this condition, it is suggested that you promptly consult a chiropodist who can effectively treat this condition.

Ingrown toenails may require medical attention. If you have significant pain or notice signs of infection from an ingrown toenail, please consult with one of the chiropodists from The Footcare Centre. Our chiropodists will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment. 

What Is an Ingrown Toenail? 

An ingrown toenail occurs when the edges of a toenail grow into the surrounding skin. The toenails of the big toe are usually affected, however, an ingrown toenail can happen on any toe. Sometimes, the area can become infected leading to potentially serious complications. The ingrown toenail may be caused by improper trimming of the toenail, wearing ill-fitting shoes, or injury to the nail.

Symptoms

The symptoms of an ingrown toenail include: 

• Pain

• Swelling

• Redness

• Warmth

• Pus or drainage from the affected nail or a fever may indicate an infection of the area. 

Treatment

Treatment depends on the severity of the ingrown toenail. In less severe cases, home treatment may be adequate. Soaking the affected foot in warm water and gently lifting the nail from the skin with a piece of clean cotton can help. In more severe cases, you may need to use topical or oral antibiotics to treat an infection. Surgical removal of the ingrown toenail may be required if more conservative treatments fail. 

Ingrown toenails may be prevented by wearing well-fitted shoes and properly trimming the toenails. Toenails should be trimmed straight across and not too short when using nail clippers. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Wearing high heels may enhance a woman’s appearance, but prolonged use can negatively impact her foot health. High heels shift the body's weight forward, increasing pressure on the forefoot and altering posture. This unnatural positioning forces the lower body forward and the upper body backward, leading to muscle strain and discomfort. The higher the heel, the greater the stress placed on the bones, tendons, and joints. Gait is also affected, as the foot is prevented from rolling naturally from heel to toe, causing additional strain on the knees, hips, and lower back. Over time, these changes can contribute to foot deformities like bunions, hammertoes, and neuromas, as well as conditions like Achilles tendonitis and osteoarthritis. High heels also reduce stability, increasing the chances of a sprained ankle or fall. A chiropodist can assess your foot structure, provide guidance on supportive footwear, and recommend treatments for pain or deformities caused by high heels. If you have foot pain from wearing high heels, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a chiropodist.

High heels have been in style for centuries, but unfortunately, they have also been damaging feet for centuries. If you would like to learn more about how high heels can hurt your feet, please consult with one of the chiropodists from The Footcare Centre. Our chiropodists can help you maintain the health of your lower limbs and your mobility. 

High heels can cause a variety of problems, including:

• Foot and ankle pain

• Foot and ankle injuries

• Toe pain and deformities 

• Gait abnormalities

• Achilles tendonitis 

• Changes in posture

• Difficulty balancing

• Leg, hip, and back pain

If you are reluctant to abandon your high heels, you can still wear them, but should take measures to minimize damage to your feet: 

• Wear shoes with heels no higher than 2 inches

• Choose properly fitted shoes

• Choose shoes with a wide toe box

• Wear high heels infrequently 

• When wearing high heels, take them off periodically to stretch and relax your feet 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Arthritis in the feet can start subtly, but early recognition is key to managing symptoms and preventing further joint damage. One of the first signs is persistent stiffness, especially in the morning or after periods of inactivity. Swelling around the joints, particularly in the toes, ankles, or the ball of the foot may occur. Pain that worsens with activity and improves with rest is another common early symptom. Some people experience tenderness when pressing on affected areas or difficulty walking due to joint discomfort. Over time, the range of motion may decrease, making it harder to bend or flex the foot. You might also develop a grinding sensation or hear clicking sounds when moving your foot. If you notice these signs, it is suggested that you see a chiropodist for an evaluation and personalized treatment plan.

Osteoarthritis in the feet or ankles can be a painful and disabling condition that may interfere with your daily activities. If you have arthritis, please consult with one of the chiropodists from The Footcare Centre. Our chiropodists will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment. 

What Is Osteoarthritis? 

Osteoarthritis is a condition in which the protective layer of cartilage in the joints breaks down over time. This loss of cartilage causes the bones to rub together during movement, leading to pain and inflammation. Osteoarthritis is associated with aging, and often affects the small joints of the feet and ankles. 

Symptoms

Symptoms of osteoarthritis include: 

• Joint pain

• Joint stiffness

• Swelling in or around the joint

• Restricted range of motion

• Difficulty walking

Diagnosis

Osteoarthritis can be diagnosed through physical examination. You may also need to have an X-ray taken to assess the extent of the damage caused by arthritis. 

Treatment

Treatment for osteoarthritis focuses on reducing symptoms and improving the function of the affected joints. Conservative treatments include oral pain medications, orthotic devices, bracing or immobilizing the affected foot or ankle, steroid injections into the affected joint to reduce inflammation, and physical therapy. In more severe cases, surgery may be necessary. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs

Poorly fitting shoes are a common cause of foot pain and structural deformities. Footwear that does not accommodate the natural shape of your foot can contribute to the formation of bunions, hammertoes, corns, and calluses. Since most shoes are manufactured with limited shape variations, many people unknowingly wear improperly fitted footwear. Foot morphology refers to the unique shape and structure of a person’s foot, including length, width, arch height, and toe alignment. These characteristics vary widely, and they must be considered when selecting shoes. Improper fit affects function, meaning shoes may fail to provide proper support, stability, and pressure distribution. Studies suggest that many people wear shoes that are too tight or too short, which can lead to long-term foot complications. Measuring both foot length and width while standing is recommended for accurate sizing, as weight-bearing changes foot dimensions. A chiropodist can assess your foot structure, provide guidance on proper footwear selection, and recommend solutions for footwear-related problems. If you need guidance on managing existing foot problems, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a chiropodist.

Finding the right shoes for you can ensure your comfort and help maintain proper foot health. If you suffer from foot pain and need help finding the right shoes for you, please consult with one of the chiropodists from The Footcare Centre. Our chiropodists will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment. 

Tips to Find Great Shoes 

Finding shoes that are well-fitting, supportive, and comfortable can be key in maintaining your overall foot health, but can sometimes seem like a monumental task. 

Here are some tips and tricks to keep in mind when shopping for shoes. 

• Shop in a brick and mortar store - Your shoe size can change throughout your lifetime. You will be able to try on shoes before you buy them to ensure a proper fit. A salesperson can also provide recommendations on what shoes best serve your specific needs.

• Try shoes on at the end of the day - Your feet swell throughout the day. By trying shoes on in the evening when the feet are at their largest, you ensure a good fit and shoes that are comfortable all day.

• Have your feet measured - Find the right fit by having your feet measured at the shoe store. A salesperson can help by measuring both feet with a Brannock device to determine your true size. 

• Opt for comfort and support - Some shoes, such as high heels and flip flops, may look great but can cause damage to the feet over time. Look for shoes that have a low heel, adequate arch support, a wide toe box, and are made of breathable materials. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

In ballet, the foot plays a critical role in creating beautiful lines and executing precise movements. As dancers move through various positions, the articulation of the foot is essential for proper alignment and fluidity. The foot begins with a natural flexed position, progressing into a pointed position during both plié and tendu exercises. The articulation of the toes and the arch is especially important in pointe work, where the foot must maintain a perfect alignment from the toes up to the shin. Pointe work requires the foot to fully extend while bearing the dancer’s entire body weight on the tips of the toes. Proper foot awareness is essential in maintaining control and preventing injury. A dancer must constantly engage the muscles of the foot, including the intrinsic muscles, to ensure the arches are lifted and the foot remains stable throughout each movement, enhancing both strength and grace. If you are a ballet dancer and have injured your foot or ankle, it is suggested that you confer with a chiropodist who can treat various foot conditions, and guide you on the importance of practicing effective foot stretches.

The biomechanics of your feet play an important role in your foot health. To learn more, please consult with one of the chiropodists from The Footcare Centre. Our chiropodists can help you maintain the health of your lower limbs and your mobility. 

Foot biomechanics refers to the study of the structure, function, and motion of the feet. The feet and ankles are a complex system consisting of many bones, joints, ligaments, muscles, and tendons that work together to move your feet. Understanding the unique biomechanics of your own feet can help you and your chiropodist make informed decisions about your foot health care. This includes decisions about the best preventive measures to avoid foot pain, the best treatment options for various foot problems, and finding the best shoes for your feet. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Foot strengthening is essential for dancers preparing to perform on pointe because it enhances stability, control, and flexibility. Several exercises can be done using everyday tools like hair elastics, hand towels, and tennis balls. A hair elastic can be placed around the toes to provide gentle resistance, encouraging toe flexibility and strength when stretched. Place a hand towel on the floor and use the toes to scrunch the towel toward the feet, a great exercise for building the arch muscles. A band can provide resistance while performing ankle rotations or flexing and pointing the toes, helping to improve overall strength and flexibility. Additionally, rolling a tennis ball under the foot is a fantastic way to relieve tension and massage the muscles, increasing circulation. If you have foot pain, it is suggested that you consult a chiropodist who can provide treatment and recommend specific exercises that can strengthen the feet.

Stretching and strengthening your feet is very important for maintaining your foot health. If you would like to learn more about exercises for your feet, please consult with one of the chiropodists from The Footcare Centre. Our chiropodists can help you maintain the health of your lower limbs and your mobility. 

There are a variety of relatively easy-to-do exercises that can boost the strength, flexibility, and mobility of your feet, as well as relieve foot pain.  

Strength exercises: 

• Toe splay - Spread the toes apart and hold for several seconds; improves control over toe muscles

• Toe curls - Scrunch up a towel with your toes; strengthens the flexor muscles

• Marble pickup - Pick up marbles with your toes; strengthens the muscles on the undersides of the feet and toes

• Walking on sand - Stretches and strengthens feet and calves

Flexibility exercises: 

• Heel raises - Raise the heels while keeping toes on the ground

• Toe point - Raise the heels while pointing the toes, keeping just the tips of toes on the ground

• Toe curl - Raise the heels while curling the toes inwards, keeping just the tips of toes on the ground

• Big toe stretch - Use your hands to gently stretch your big toes up, down, and to the side

Exercises for foot pain: 

• Toe extension - Gently pull the toes up towards the ankle and hold for several seconds

• Ball roll - gently roll a golf or tennis ball underneath the arches of the feet 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Wearing proper footwear is essential to reducing the risk of falls, especially for seniors or those with balance issues. Supportive, well-fitted shoes provide stability, improve traction, and help maintain proper alignment. Poorly chosen footwear, such as high heels, loose slippers, or worn-out soles, can increase the likelihood of slips or trips. Proper footwear should have a non-slip sole, low heels, and a secure fit around the foot. Avoid wearing shoes that are too tight or too loose, as they can affect balance. Look for shoes with cushioned insoles to absorb shock and reduce fatigue during movement. If a fall occurs, it is suggested that you consult a chiropodist to assess and treat any foot or ankle injuries, which could lead to chronic issues, if ignored.

Falls are a major cause of injury among the elderly. To learn more about preventing falls or to get treatment following a foot or ankle injury caused by a fall, please consult with one of the chiropodists from The Footcare Centre. Our chiropodists will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment. 

Falling is one of the leading causes of injury among the elderly. It is said that about 50% of falls that result in hospitalization occur in the home. Fortunately, there are steps that you can implement to reduce your risk of falling in the home. 

Tips to Prevent Falls at Home:

• In the bathroom - Place non-slip mats in the shower or tub, install grab bars near the toilet and bath, and wipe up any moisture or spills as soon as possible. 

• In the living rooms and bedroom - Remove loose wires, cords, or other objects that may be an obstacle to moving around safely. Make sure that you have good lighting throughout the home so that you can always see where you are going. Get rid of any rugs or mats that are not firmly anchored or that may cause you to trip. When walking around the home, move slowly. 

• In the kitchen - Store food and supplies in easily accessible areas, store heavy items in lower cupboards, and wipe up any spills immediately to prevent slipping. 

• On the stairs - Make sure that the stairs are well-lit and have secure handrails. Walk slowly when ascending or descending the stairs.  

• Outside - Keep walkways well-lit and clear of snow, ice, leaves, and man-made tripping hazards.

Maintaining your overall health, including the health of your feet, can also help to prevent falls. Eat a healthy diet, exercise regularly, and wear well-fitted, comfortable, and supportive shoes. If you have a mobility device, such as a cane, use it while walking.  

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.